The 2026 ICC Arbitration Rules

What has changed, and what commercial parties should do about it The International Chamber of Commerce’s revised arbitration rules came into force on 1 June 2026 and apply to arbitrations commenced on or after that date, unless the parties have agreed to an earlier version. The ICC describes them as targeted updates to improve efficiency, […]

A Budding Industry in a Muddled Legal Landscape

What South Africa’s growing cannabis sector tells us about the gap between the market and the law South Africa’s annual cannabis expo has become a useful barometer. Each year the exhibitor list grows, cultivation technology, retail software, edibles, and now regional consultancies from as far afield as Zambia eyeing cross-border investment. Organisers report a meaningfully […]

Mutual Separation Agreement or Dismissal? Why a Signed Deal Can End the Story

A recent Labour Appeal Court judgment confirms that a valid mutual separation agreement means there is no dismissal under the LRA, even where retrenchment had been on the table. When does an employment relationship end by agreement, and when has the employee actually been dismissed? The distinction is not academic. If there is a dismissal, […]

Bitcoin Is Both Money and Capital: Exchange Control Catches Crypto

A note on Mangundhla and Another v South African Reserve Bank, Gauteng Division (Johannesburg), 1 June 2026 In a judgment delivered on 1 June 2026, the Gauteng Division of the High Court (Wilson J) held that cryptocurrency, at least in the form of Bitcoin, is both “money” and “capital” for the purposes of the Exchange […]

When the Machine Speaks: Cell Phone Records as Real Evidence

A note on Mohapi and Another v The State, Gauteng Local Division (Johannesburg), 21 May 2026 In a judgment handed down on 21 May 2026, the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court (Dosio J, with Moosa J and Cox AJ concurring) confirmed an important principle for any litigator who deals with telecommunications evidence: cell […]